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Calypso Monarch
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The Calypso Monarch (originally Calypso King) contest is one of the two major annual competitions held in and all English speaking islands, as part of the annual carnival celebrations.


History
While Trinidad's carnival has its origins in the 18th century, a singing contest was first held in 1911, when the Jubilee Establishment offered a prize for "the most original song on a local topic".Thompson, Dave (2002) Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, , pp. 4-5 Further competitions were held after World War I, and the Calypso King contest was first held in 1939. The first winner was with "Trade Union", followed by in 1940 and in 1941.Winer, Lise (2009) Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad and Tobago, McGill-Queen's University Press, , p. 159 After a break during World War II, it resumed in 1946, with Atilla the Hun winning the first of two consecutive titles. won the first of three titles in 1948, and the first of three the following year. The competition's most successful calypsonians, and , have won the title eight and nine times respectively, the first in 1956, and the last in 1992 for Sparrow, and Chalkdust's reigns were between 1976 and 2017.

While calypso had been traditionally a male preserve, the contest was won in 1978 by , prompting the organisers to crown her 'Calypso Monarch', the gender-neutral title remaining from that day. There was not another female winner until took the crown in 1999.Ferguson, Isaac (1999) " Trinidad's Women Set Tone of '99 Carnival", Billboard, 20 March 1999, p. 8, 87. Retrieved 16 September 2013 Singing Sandra is the only female calypsonian to win the Calypso Monarch twice. She won the crown again in 2003.

The late Mighty Duke is the only calypsonian to have won the title on four consecutive occasions between 1968 and 1971.

Rastafari calypsonian won the title on five occasions between 1979 and 1995.O'Brien, Glenn (1985) " Calypso", Spin, June 1985, pp. 42-45. Retrieved 16 September 2013

The contest is limited to Trinidad & Tobago nationals; however, similar Calypso Monarch contests are now held annually in other Caribbean countries and also in North America and the United Kingdom.Mason, Peter (1998) Bacchanal!: The Carnival Culture of Trinidad, Temple University Press, , p. 51


Winners
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1st
2nd
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1st
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3rd
3rd
1st
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1st
2nd
2nd
1
3rd
4th
1
1
1
1
1st
2nd
3rd
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6th
7th
1
1st
2nd
1
1st
1
3rd
1
1
1
2nd
1
3rd
1st
4th
2nd
4th
8th
5th
1
1st
5th
3rd
1
1
1st
1
1
1st
2nd
6th
7th
2nd
4th
2nd
8th
1
1
1
1
1st
2nd
1
1st
2018"Change"1st
1
2020"Obeah", "Meghan My Dear"1
2023Duane Ta'zyah O'Connor"Sing Hallelujah"1
2024"Soul of Calypso"1
2025"To Whom it May Be"1st


Multiple titles
Only a few Calypsonians have the honour of being crowned multiple-time monarchs.

! Winner !! Years !! # of titles
     
2
3
3
8
2
4
9
5
4
2
2
2
2
2


See also
  • , US artist arguably best known for his interpretations of Calypso music

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